Correlation analysis between muscle strength, IGF-1 and functional autonomy in overweight elderly women subjected to resisted aquatic exercise
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21134/riaa.v3i5.417Keywords:
atividades aquáticas, idoso, atividades da vida, treinamento de resistênciaAbstract
Background: Among the organic changes that tend to occur with aging, there is a reduction of muscle strength, serum IGF-1 levels and functional autonomy (FA). However, these deleterious effects can be mitigated through the practice of physical exercises, such as hydrogymnastics.
Objectives: To analyze the correlation between muscle strength, IGF-1, IGFBP3 and FA in overweight elderly women submitted to aquatic resistance exercises.
Method: The sample consisted of 14 elderly women (age: 68.93 ± 4.46 years; BMI: 28.55 ± 2.08 kg/m2) submitted to aquatic resistance exercises for 12 weeks. The intervention occurred 3 times a week, with 50 minutes per training session. Muscle strength was measured by dynamometry, including lower limb strength and right (RPS) and left (LPS) palmar grip strength. Blood collection for the analysis of IGF-1 and its main carrier, the IGFBP3, was performed using the chemiluminescence method. FA was assessed through the GDLAM autonomy protocol.
Results: The Pearson correlation test presented a positive and significant correlation coefficient (r) between RPS and LPS, RPS and IGF1, RPS and IGFBP3, LPS and IGF1, LPS and IGFBP3, and IGF1 and IGFBP3.
Conclusions: The practice of aquatic resistance exercises can improve the muscle strength of manual grip, IGF1 and IGFBP3 levels in overweight elderly women.
Keywords: aquatic activities, elderly, activities of daily living, resistance training.
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