Comunicación y Participación en Entornos Virtuales
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Abstract
Internet y la Revolución de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TICs) iniciada durante el pasado siglo ha sido un factor clave para el desarrollo de un nuevo modelo de sociedad, que trata de promover valores tales como la apertura, la transparencia y, especialmente, la participación comunitaria. Los desarrollos actuales de Internet muestran el potencial que atesoran las numerosas aplicaciones, Redes Sociales y plataformas en línea que están inundando la red y ocupan un lugar central en nuestros dispositivos móviles. Las Redes Sociales son buenos ejemplos de desarrollos tecnológicos que podrían contribuir a potenciar nuevas formas de interacción en red, dando alcance global a diferentes proyectos sociales, movimientos, causas,... Sin embargo, parece existir una brecha entre el potencial teórico y el desempeño real de tales cuando hablamos de participación ciudadana. El objetivo de este trabajo es doble: a) analizar brevemente cómo la tecnología y el uso de Internet han ido evolucionando en las últimas décadas, y b) establecer una tipología de procesos de participación que tienen lugar en las Redes Sociales, evaluando algunos de los procesos de cambio (sociales, económicos, tecnológicos, culturales) que pueden influir en la forma en que los procesos de participación podrían evolucionar en las próximas décadas.
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