Psychopathology, attachment and social support in family members of people affected by COVID-19

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a severe emotional impact on those who have suffered from the disease but also on their families. Secure attachment and social support can cushion these effects. The aim of the present study was to assess risk and protective factors in relatives of people affected by COVID-19.

Method: After signing informed consent, we assessed participants (n=50) on psychopathology (SCL-90-R), attachment (CAA) and social support (MOS-SSS).

Results: Family members who participated presented with emotional distress, insecure attachment bonds and moderate social support. Males and people with previous mental or physical health problems were more affected. Greater psychopathology was associated with insecure attachments and less social support.

Discussion: We note that the family is an active part of the illness and can be severely affected. Intervention programmes should be aimed at strengthening emotional and social support bonds.