Psychometric Properties of the COVID-19 Burnout Scale in Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21134/pssa.v11i1.300Keywords:
Burnout, validation; factor analysis; confirmatoryAbstract
The present study aims to adapt and analyze the psychometric properties (evidence of factor validity and internal consistency) of the COVID-19 Burnout Scale in a sample of Brazilian health professionals. Two studies were carried out (N total = 427). In Study 1 [202 health professionals (age over 18), mainly women (82%) and psychologists (31.2%)], an exploratory factor analysis support the one-factor solution and the suitability of the ten items. Moreover, was also presented in Study 2 [225 health professionals (over 18 years old), the majority of women (79.6%) and psychologists (24.8%)] results of confirmatory factor analysis and item parameters (Item Response Theory) that corroborate the unifactorial structure and convergent validity with the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale. The results indicate that this measure may be suitable for use in research and in the burnout evaluation scenario.
Downloads
References
Arslan, G., Yıldırım, M., Tanhan, A., Buluş, M., & Allen, K. A. (2020). Coronavirus stress, optimism-pessimism, psychological inflexibility, and psychological health: Psychometric properties of the Coronavirus Stress Measure.International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1 - 1 7
Asmundson, G. J. G., & Taylor, S. (2020). Coronaphobia: Fear and the 2019-nCoV outbreak [Editorial]. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 70, Article 102196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102196
Baker, F. B. (2001). The Basics of Item Re-sponse Theory. Second Edition. http://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED458219
Barello, S., Palamenghi, L., & Graffigna, G. (2020). Burnout and somatic symptoms among frontline healthcare professionals at the peak of the Italian COVID-19 pandemic.Psychiatry re-search, 290, 113129
Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Ru-bin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quar-antine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The lancet, 395(10227), 912-920
Byrne, B. M. (2010). Structural equation mod-eling with AMOS, (2nd ed.). New York: RoutledgeDe Kock, J. H., Latham, H. A., Leslie, S. J., Grindle, M., Munoz, S. A., Ellis, L., ... & O’Malley, C. M. (2021). A rapid review of the impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of healthcare workers: implications for supporting psychological well-being. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-10070-3
Denning, M., Goh, E. T., Tan, B., Kanneganti, A., Almonte, M., Scott, A., ... & Kinross, J. (2021). Determinants of burnout and other aspects of psychological well-being in healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a multinational cross-sectional study. Plos one, 16(4), e0238666. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238666
Dusek, G. A., Yurova, Y. V., & Ruppel, C. P. (2015). Using social media and targeted snowball sampling to survey a hard-to-reach population: A case study. International Journal of Doctoral Studies, 10(1), 279-299. http://ijds.org/Volume10/IJDS-v10p279-299Dusek0717.pdf
Ferrando, P. J., & Lorenzo-Seva, U. (2018). Assessing the quality and appropriateness of factor solutions and factor score estimates in exploratory item factor analysis.Educational and Psycholog-ical Measurement, 78(5), 762-780.
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equations models with unob-servable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing, 18(1), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104
Gómez-Durán, E. L., Martin-Fumadó, C., & Forero, C. G. (2020). Psychological impact of quar-antine on healthcare workers.Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 77(10), 666-674. https://oem.bmj.com/content/oemed/77/10/666.full.pdf
Gorsuch, R. L (1983). Factor Analysis, 2nd edn. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, New Jersey
Gouveia, V. V., & Soares, A. K. S. (2015). Calculadora de validade de conteúdo (CVC). João Pes-soa, PB: BNCS. https://www.akssoares.com.br/psicometria/calculadora-vme
Han, H., & Dawson, K. J. (2020). JASP (Software). https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/67dcb
Hayes, A. F., & Coutts, J. J. (2020). Use omega rather than Cronbach’s alpha for estimating re-liability. But.... Communication Methods and Mea-sures, 14(1), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1080/19312458.2020.1718629
International Test Commission (ITC)(2017): ITC Guidelines for Translating and Adapting Tests (Second Edition), International Journal of Testing. https://doi.org/10.1080/15305058.2017.1398166
Jalili, M., Niroomand, M., Hadavand, F., Zeina-li, K., & Fotouhi, A. (2021). Burnout among health-care professionals during COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study. International archives of oc-cupational and environmental health, 94(6), 1345-1352. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-021-01695-x
Kupferschmidt, K., & Cohen, J. (2020). Can China’s COVID-19 strategy work elsewhere? Science, 367(6482), 1061-1062. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.367.6482.1061
Lee, S. A. (2020). Coronavirus Anxiety Scale: A brief mental health screener for COVID-19 related anxiety.Death studies, 44(7), 393-401. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2020.1748481
Lo, B. C. Y., Zhao, Y., Kwok, A. W. Y., Chan, W., & Chan, C. K. Y. (2017). Evaluation of the psychomet-ric properties of the Asian adolescent depression scale and construction of a short form: an item response theory analysis. Assessment, 24(5), 660-676. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191115614393
Lorenzo-Seva, U. & Ferrando, P. J. (2006). FACTOR: A computer program to fit the exploratory factor analysis model. Behavior Research Methods, 38(1), 88-91. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03192753
Lourel, M., Gueguen, N., & Mouda, F. (2007). L’évaluation du burnout de Pines: adaptation et validation en version française de l’instrument Burnout Measure Short version (BMS-10).Pratiques psychologiques, 13(3), 353-364.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prps.2007.06.001
Luz, D. C. R. P., Campos, J. R. E., Bezerra, P. D. O. S., Campos, J. B. R., do Nascimento, A. M. V., & Barros, A. B. (2021). Burnout e saúde mental em tempos de pandemia de COVID-19: revisão sistemática com metanálise.Nursing (São Pau-lo), 24(276), 5714-5725. https://doi.org/10.36489/nursing.2021v24i276p5714-5725
Malach-Pines, A. (2005). The burnout measure, short version. International Journal of Stress Management, 12(1), 78-88. https://doi.org/10.1037/1072-5245.12.1.78
Maslach, C. (1982). Burnout: The Cost of Caring. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.Maslach, C., & Leiter, M. P. (2016). Understanding the burnout experience: recent research and its implications for psychiatry.World psy-chiatry, 15(2), 103-111. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20311
Matsuo, T., Kobayashi, D., Taki, F., Sakamoto, F., Uehara, Y., Mori, N., & Fukui, T. (2020). Prevalence of health care worker burnout during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in Japan. JAMA network open, 3(8), https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.17271
McAlonan, G. M., Lee, A. M., Cheung, V., Cheung, C., Tsang, K. W., Sham, P. C., ... & Wong, J. G. (2007). Immediate and sustained psycho-logical impact of an emerging infectious disease outbreak on health care workers.The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 52(4), 241-247. https://doi.org/10.1177/070674370705200406
McCormack, H. M., MacIntyre, T. E., O’Shea, D., Herring, M. P., & Campbell, M. J. (2018). The prevalence and cause (s) of burnout among ap-plied psychologists: A systematic review.Frontiers in psychology, 9, 1897. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01897
Moroş, M., Yildirim, M., Jach, Ł., Nowakowska, J., & Atlas, K. (2021). Exhausted due to the pandemic: Validation of Coronavirus Stress Mea-sure and COVID-19 Burnout Scale in a Polish sample.Current Psychology, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02543-4
Pines, A., & Aronson, E. (1988).Career burn-out: Causes and cures. Free press. Queen, D., & Harding, K. (2020). Societal pandemic burnout: a COVID legacy.International Wound Journal, 17(4), 873. https://doi.org/10.1111/iwj.13441
Rodríguez, F. I. B., & Coloma, A. M. G. (2019). Síndrome de Burnout en Urgencias. Revista de psicología de la salud, 7(1), 306-332. https://doi.org/10.21134/pssa.v7i1.880
Samejima, F. (1969). Estimation of latent abil-ity using a response pattern of graded scores. Psychometrika Monograph Supplement No. 17. Richmond, VA: Psychometric Society. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03372160
Schaufeli, W. B., & Enzmann, D. (1998). The burnout companion to study and practice: A critical analysis. Taylor & Francis
Schaufeli, W. B., & Van Dierendonck, D. (1993). The construct validity of two burnout measures. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 14(7), 631–647. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.4030140703
Vagni, M., Maiorano, T., Giostra, V., & Pajar-di, D. (2020). Coping with COVID-19: Emergency stress, secondary trauma and self-efficacy in healthcare and emergency workers in Italy. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 566912. https://dx.doi.org/10.3389%2Ffpsyg.2020.566912
Weaver, M. D., Vetter, C., Rajaratnam, S. M. W., O’Brien, C. S., Qadri, S., Benca, R. M., ... Barg-er, L. K. (2018). Sleep disorders, depression and anxiety are associated with adverse safety out-comes in healthcare workers: A prospective co-hort study. Journal of Sleep Research, 27, e12722. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.12722
World Health Organization (2020). Coronavi-rus disease (COVID-19) outbreak [Internet]. Gene-va: World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019
Yıldırım, M., & Solmaz, F. (2020). COVID-19 burnout, COVID-19 stress and resilience: Initial psychometric properties of COVID-19 burnout scale, Death Studies, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2020.1818885
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0