Experimenting Futures: Critical Pedagogies Beyond Solutionism
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Abstract
Dominant narratives in education, centered on technocratic innovation and predictive reason, tend to close off what is possible and to reduce the openness of educational experience. Building on the framework previously developed around a possible pedagogy of critical imagination (Tesconi, 2025), this paper seeks to explore its pedagogical potentials, with particular attention to the experimental dimension. The approach is theoretical and draws on critical pedagogy (Freire, 1970/2005; hooks, 1994; Biesta, 2013; Greene, 1995) as well as recent philosophical reflections on imagination as poiesis (Garcés & Gozalo-Salellas, 2025). From this perspective, the experimental is not conceived as hypothesis testing, but rather as a poietic and artistic practice that enables displacements, estrangements, and collective creations. It is concluded that experimental pedagogy provides a critical narrative against educational solutionism, by situating collectivity and openness as conditions of possibility for what is yet to come. In the words of Danilo Dolci, «ciascuno cresce solo se sognato» [«each one grows only if dreamed»]: to educate is also to dream of others as they are not yet.
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